Siamese

Average Height

20 - 25cm

Average Weight

4 - 7kg

Expected Lifespan

15 - 20 years

Sleek, vocal, and utterly self-assured, the Siamese is one of the most recognisable and beloved cat breeds on the planet — and one of the oldest, too. Its story begins in old Siam (modern-day Thailand), where these striking pointed cats were treasured members of royal and temple households, referred to in ancient manuscripts as “Wichien-maat,” meaning “moon diamond.” Legend holds they were prized enough to serve as palace guardians, said to pounce on anyone who dared approach a member of the royal family with bad intentions. The breed made its Western debut in 1884, when a diplomat named Edward Blencowe Gould brought a breeding pair home to England for his sister, and it was officially recognised in 1906 — making it one of the very first pedigreed cat breeds in the world. From there, the Siamese only grew more famous, becoming a global sensation by the mid-20th century thanks to its exotic look and larger-than-life personality. And what a personality it is: Siamese cats are famously intelligent, deeply bonded to their people, and anything but quiet about it — they communicate constantly through a rich range of vocalisations and have earned a reputation as one of the most “dog-like” of all cat breeds for their loyalty and trainability. They crave closeness, often following their favourite person from room to room, and do best in homes ready to give them plenty of interaction, play, and mental stimulation. Left alone too often, a bored Siamese will happily let you know about it — loudly.

Anatomy

Head

A long, tapering wedge shape, running in straight lines from a narrow, refined skull down to the tip of the nose, with no break at the whiskers. Ears are notably large, wide at the base, and pricked, continuing the wedge line of the head. Eyes are a striking almond shape, slanted toward the nose, always a deep, vivid blue.

Body

Long, svelte, and tubular, with fine bone and a lithe, athletic build often compared to a "whippet" among cats. The body is medium in size but surprisingly heavy for its slender look, carried on long, slim legs with dainty, small oval paws. The tail is long, thin, and tapers to a fine point. The coat is short, fine-textured, and glossy, lying close to the body with virtually no undercoat — a low-shedding, low-maintenance coat that shows off the breed's signature colour points beautifully.

Coat colours & patterns

  • Seal Point (dark brown points on a pale fawn body)
  • Chocolate Point (milk-chocolate points on an ivory body)
  • Blue Point (slate-blue points on a bluish-white body)
  • Lilac Point (frosty grey-pink points on a white body)

Traits

Friendliness
Trainability
Energy
Grooming Needs
Shedding
Sensitivity

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Siamese

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